The causes of the indian revolt 1873, by sir sayyid ahmad. Annexation of awadh on the charge of misgovernance. Download revolt of 1857 notes pdf from the link given below. Nana sahib was refused pension, as he was the adopted son of pesewa baji rao ii. The indian public which does not like sudden changes was applied with the new laws and customs which were anathema to the indian society. Pdf 182 causes revolt of 1857 modern indian history by. As the sepoys refused to use fatplated cartridges, unrest emerged and uprisings started in meerut, delhi, kanpur, lucknow, jhansi and many other places. Kas online class 1857 revolt causes modern indian history class 12 0 0 thursday, 9 january 2020 edit this post the indian soldiers in the east. Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. Lord dalhousie was the governorgeneral of india till 18481856. Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of. The causes of the indian revolt 1873, by sir sayyid.
Besides the above political and administrative, economic, social and religious grievances, another major cause was the unrest of the. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes an uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. The causes of the indian revolt written by sayyid ahmed khan bahadur, c. Political causes 1857 revolt i upsc history neostencil. The small islandkingdom of british created one of the largest empires in india. Mar 07, 2020 the revolt of 1857 has a extraordinary place in the history of india. He attacked his british sergeant on 29 march 1857 at barrackpore. The causes for the revolt of 1987 was can categorized under 1. May 29, 2018 the sepoy mutiny of 1857, popularly known as the revolt of 1857 was the first major attempt at overthrow of the british rule from india led by disgruntled sepoys or army jawans and later joined by various sections of the society like princes, zamindars, peasants, etc.
Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against british rule in india. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. Causes of the first war of indian independence 1857 revolt. It was to a great extent a popular revolt led by exiled princes and displaced landlords. Aug 08, 2017 revolt of 1857 important points sepoy mutiny started on 10th may 1857 in the cantonment of meerut. Few events in the history of the british empire have attracted as much interest or controversy as the indian mutinyrebellion of 18578. Disrespectful behaviour of english towards the mughal emper.
The sepoys in the east india companys army had a number of grievances, which led to the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. Oct 10, 2012 pdf causes of sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence upsc cse. It is regarded as indias 1 st war of independence against the british rule. When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. Annexation of indian states by doctrine of lapse policy. Revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence upsc.
This article provides all relevant information related to the revolt of 1857 and its causes and effects. This pdf contains revolt of 1857 important questions mcqs in hindi, 1857. History the revolt of 1857 revolt of 1857 causes of the revolt of 1857 these are broadly categorized into four parts. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. K datta considers the revolt as a military outbreak, taken a. Revolt of 1857 important points sepoy mutiny started on 10th may 1857 in the cantonment of meerut. Previous article pdf 181 changes british administration after 1857 modern indian history next article pdf 183 factsheet revolt of 1857 modern indian history. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. Contents causes of sepoy mutiny leaders of sepoy mutiny repression by the british what were the causes of sepoy mutiny or revolt of 1857. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. Avadh was annexed in 1857, on charges of maladministration satara, jhansi, nagpur and sambhalpur were annexed owing to doctrine of lapse. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt.
War of independence 1857 in 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. Made by manas joshi x a ryan internationa school 1 2. Top 4 causes of the revolt of 1857 in india history discussion. Though in some places, fractional clashes began before that. Lord dalhousie was the governor general of india till 18481856.
Revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence upsc cseias history by roman saini ready for a time travel. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of. The revolt of 1857 has been marked as the watershed or the great divide in the history of british india.
The causes of the indian revolt work by ahmad khan. The indian rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result. This event is known by different names such as, the sepoy mutiny, the indian rebellion and the first war of indian independence. Revolt of 1857 is known as the biggest revolt by indians against the foreigners, forcing them to leave our motherland india.
You will get somewhere around pages over 400 days till mains 2020. Since the battle of plassey, the british conquered territory after territory to extend their empire. It was the culmination of the manifold grievances that indians had against the east india companys rule. The causes for the revolt of 1857 was can be categorised under. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. Pdf causes of sepoy rebellion of 185759 reinterpreted find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857.
Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. Classic british historians have offered a clear simplistic view that events should be classed as a mutiny. In sir sayyid ahmad khan important was his pamphlet, the causes of the indian revolt. Under him the british followed an expansionist policy in india. Thus british government passed government of india act 1858 on august 2, 1858, according to which the power that the company enjoyed was snatched and a direct rule was established. Revolt of 1857 event in indian history was an important landmark. The feelings of the unrest that was growing among the indians finally got manifested in the form of revolt of 1857.
The immediate cause the atmosphere was so surcharged that even a small issue could lead to revolt. Nana sahib alias dhondu pant was refused pension, as he was the. May 25, 2018 there are certain political causes of the 1857 revolt such as. At the end of the article, we have also provided a direct link to download revolt of 1857. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. Preface this project is meant for the students of standard 10th so that they understand that why india required freedom. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of. It was mainly fought against the biggest east india company which acted as. Pdf 182 causes revolt of 1857 modern indian history. Following are the political causes of failure of 1857 mutiny. Dalhousie through his policies had added considerable territories to the british empire in india. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. The policy of annexation reached its climax when he implemented the policy of doctrine.
Oct 17, 2011 the tenure of dalhousie was pathetic as far as concerns of the indian natives are concerned. It began when indian troops sepoys in the service of britains. General studies 1 modern indian history causes behind the revolt of 1857 economic destruction of traditional indian economy ruin of agriculture by draconian land reforms annexation of princely states no patronage for artisans. It has been observed that in the last year papers of competitive exams, there are 12 questions asked from revolt of 1857, its causes and leaders. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as though the british rule would end for all time to come. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. The transfer of the indian administration from the english east india. The great revolt of 1857 causes and consequences april 17, 2019 april 18, 2019 by rawan239 the great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. Company to british crown was the important result of the revolt. The most important cause of popular discontent was the british policy of economically exploiting india. Which among the following was not an economic cause of the revolt of 1857.
The sepoy mutiny of 1857, popularly known as the revolt of 1857 was the first major attempt at overthrow of the british rule from india led by disgruntled sepoys or army jawans and later joined by various sections of the society like princes, zamindars, peasants, etc. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. There were many causes of the war of independence of 1857. A heavy taxation b but down on major patronage for artisans and handicrafts. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as. Great revolt of 1857 the great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. Jan 17, 2020 here you will get pdf copies of the notes. During the indian mutiny of 1857 he had taken the side of the british, but in this booklet he ably and fearlessly laid bare the weaknesses and errors of the british administration that had led to dissatisfaction and a countrywide. It was only later on that other elements of society joined the revolt. Revolt of 1857 is known as the first war of national independence. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. The various causes of the mutiny of 1857 can be classified into several heads such as political, administrative, economic, socioreligious, military and immediate causes gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. The revolt of 1857 introduction the revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important.
The revolt of 1857 exposed the danger involved in allowing a commercial organisation to rule over a country. Mar 23, 2019 revolt of 1857 event in indian history was an important landmark. There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt. Jan 09, 2020 kas online class 1857 revolt causes modern indian history class 12 0 0 thursday, 9 january 2020 edit this post the indian soldiers in the east india companys army rebelled against the british in 1857. It is also referred to as first war of independencebut ended up in a failure. The main persons behind this rebellion were the soldiers sepoy. This is an important topic for the civil services exam and other government exams. The east india company was aiming to annex all the states of india like avadh, tanjore, jhansi, satara, etc. Causes of the revoltnew enfield rifles required biting off greased cartridges, which the soldiers believed to be pig fat or cattle fatmuslims cant eat pig, and cattle are sacred to hindus, so they rebelled because they believed the british were trying to convert them to christianity. What was the result of first war of independence its drawback.
Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of history of sub continent. Chaudhuri, civil rebellion in the indian mutinies 185759, p. Military, economic, political and religious causes were responsible for the revolt of 1857. The causes of the indian revolt work by ahmad khan britannica. The episode of greased cartridges, however, was a big enough issue to start the rebellion on its own. The sepoys of the bengal army, were brahmins and rajputs had special grievances of their own. Causes of the revolt of 1857 or causes of revolt of 1857 in india. What are the main causes of the revolt of 1857 in india. Page58the causes of the indian revoltsyed ahmad khan bahadurfirst. While the war of 1857 was a reaction of different sections of indian society against policies of the british which included various aspects viz. There are certain political causes of the 1857 revolt such as. One of the important events of indian history is the revolt of 1857. May 01, 2018 revolt of 1857 is known as the biggest revolt by indians against the foreigners, forcing them to leave our motherland india. Causes of revolt of 1857 by ramita254 in types creative writing.
Preface the following pages though written in 1858 have not yet been published. The focus of this project is on both the nature and consequences, for india, of the indian mutiny of 1857. The british also possessed almost unlimited supplies of modern artillery to quickly suppress the 1857 revolt. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army. It was mainly fought against the biggest east india company which acted as the supreme power at that time. It was the first rebellion against the east india company which took the massive form. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary. The main reason for this was the ruthless exploitation of the indian people by the british. Since its immediate aftermath historical readings of the tumultuous events that swept across north india during these years have focussed largely on the causes of the revolt, and explanations for it are many and various. Kas online class 1857 revolt causes modern indian history.
247 399 1456 1136 707 1375 139 1485 1526 906 789 199 213 852 107 1351 823 742 630 342 1393 801 1195 1199 1536 213 273 501 1478 942 449 1421 904 822 1250 1078 187 1084 986